How to Set Up Cross Compilation in Rust for Multiple Platforms

Cross compilation allows Rust developers to build software for multiple CPU architectures and operating systems from a single development machine. Two main approaches exist: using a native linker like aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc configured via .cargo/config.toml, or using the 'cross' tool, which leverages Docker images to handle target-specific tooling automatically. The 'cross' method simplifies setup by replacing the standard 'cargo' command with 'cross' and eliminating the need to install platform-specific linkers on the host. Both methods support targets such as x86_64 and aarch64 on Linux and can be integrated into CI/CD pipelines, including GitHub Actions. Setting up the Rust stable toolchain and a container engine like Docker are the primary prerequisites for using the cross-based workflow.
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