How to Set Up a Kopia SFTP Backup Repository and Create Your First Snapshot
Kopia is an open-source backup tool that stores data with end-to-end encryption and deduplication, making it suitable for self-hosted homelab environments. Unlike commercial cloud services, it focuses on efficiency, reliability, and security rather than media browsing or streaming. Using the Kopia CLI, users can create an SFTP-based repository by specifying a remote server path, hostname, SFTP credentials, and an SSH key for authentication. Once the repository is created and password-protected, connecting to it requires a nearly identical command, which can be saved as a shell alias for convenience. After connecting, users can configure retention policies and snapshot intervals before creating their first directory backup.
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