How to Safety-Test an AI Agent's SAP Integration Before Going Live

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Before connecting an AI agent to SAP via Model Context Protocol (MCP), security and access controls must be validated beyond simple connectivity checks. Developers are advised to test denied scenarios—such as out-of-scope data requests, expired sessions, and unauthorized operations—as formal acceptance criteria, not afterthoughts. Each test should change only one condition at a time and record the principal, target system, scope, and outcome to confirm that authorization decisions are enforced server-side, not just hidden from the interface. Write operations require additional scrutiny, including testing that post-approval changes invalidate prior approvals and that timeouts are reconciled against actual downstream outcomes. MCP authorization is explicitly noted as a complement to—not a replacement for—SAP's own roles and authorization objects.

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