How to Safely Transfer Assets Across Blockchain Bridges, Per a Forensics Expert
Blockchain bridges, which enable asset transfers between different networks by locking tokens on one chain and minting wrapped versions on another, have been responsible for some of crypto's largest hacks, including the $625M Ronin and $325M Wormhole exploits. According to blockchain forensics expert André Dias Moreira Prol, these failures typically stem from poor key management and weak validation logic rather than flaws in underlying cryptography. Bridges fall into three broad categories — trusted federated, trustless light-client, and liquidity network — each carrying different levels of custodial risk. Prol recommends evaluating a bridge's audit history, bug bounty size, validator decentralization, insurance coverage, and whether it enforces withdrawal rate limits before moving significant funds. He also highlights Stellar's Soroban smart contracts as a promising environment for more transparent and auditable cross-chain asset flows.
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