How to safely resize images and strip GPS metadata from user uploads in Node.js
Web developers handling user image uploads face two key risks: privacy exposure through embedded EXIF/GPS metadata and performance issues from large uncompressed files averaging 3–8 MB. The Node.js library Sharp, built on libvips, can resize, recompress, and convert images to WebP while automatically stripping most metadata during re-encoding. Developers must also guard against decompression bombs by capping decoded pixel counts, and avoid blindly stripping all metadata since ICC colour profiles should be preserved for accurate colour rendering. Applications that fetch images via user-supplied URLs are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks unless private and internal IP ranges are explicitly blocked. The article also introduces Purlo, a third-party image processing API that handles these concerns, including SSRF-safe URL fetching, through a simple API call or npm client.
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