How to Run Laravel Pest Tests Against MySQL in GitHub Actions CI
Developers using Laravel often default to SQLite for test environments, but subtle SQL differences between SQLite and MySQL can allow broken queries to pass tests and only fail in production. A detailed guide outlines how to configure a MySQL 8.4 service container in GitHub Actions using a YAML workflow file, including health check options to ensure MySQL is ready before migrations run. Since GitHub Actions does not read local environment files, database credentials and app settings must be explicitly injected by appending overrides to a copied .env.testing file. The guide also highlights two commonly overlooked CI failure points: setting BROADCAST_CONNECTION to log prevents tests from attempting live TCP connections to a non-existent Reverb server, while QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync ensures queued jobs execute immediately during tests. Database environment variables must be passed separately to both the migration and test runner steps to avoid connection errors.
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