How to model customs hold deadlines when CBP controls the timing

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A customs hold is a decision made by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, which no external system can query, so pipelines should store observable events and derive deadlines instead. Under 19 CFR 151.16(b), presentation for examination occurs only when goods can actually be viewed by an officer, not when a container arrives at the terminal, so presentation timestamps should be set by operator confirmation rather than gate events. CBP has five business days after presentation to release or detain, while a final admissibility determination is due within 30 calendar days, meaning the two windows require different counting rules and a versioned holiday calendar. When CBP detains goods or misses the release window, 19 CFR 151.16(c) requires a notice within five business days, which contains five fields, with the last describing what information could speed the outcome. The author recommends keeping computed deadlines alongside the calendar version that produced them so changes do not silently shift dates.

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