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How to Integrate Proxies with Selenium, Puppeteer, and Playwright for Web Automation

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Browser automation tools like Selenium, Puppeteer, and Playwright are widely used for web scraping, testing, and SEO monitoring, but running them without proxy rotation often leads to IP bans and rate limiting. Pairing these frameworks with rotating proxy services distributes requests across multiple IP addresses, reducing detection risk and enabling access to geo-restricted content. Selenium, the oldest of the three with over 15 years of adoption, supports proxy configuration through browser options in languages like Python, Java, and JavaScript. Puppeteer, a Node.js-only tool, is optimized for headless Chrome and suits high-volume scraping workflows with similar proxy integration support. Proxy use does introduce tradeoffs, including added latency and costs ranging from roughly $5 to $50 per gigabyte depending on the proxy type chosen.

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