How to Diagnose a Missing /data Mount on RHEL Without Destroying Data
On Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems, a missing /data filesystem after reboot can stem from failures deep in the storage stack, including SAN, multipath, or LVM layers, rather than the filesystem itself. Administrators are advised to methodically check each layer — from mount configuration and LVM volumes down to multipath device maps and SAN LUN visibility — before running any write commands. Tools such as lvs, pvs, vgs, multipath -ll, and journalctl can help pinpoint exactly where the failure occurred. Destructive commands like pvcreate, vgcreate, and mkfs.xfs risk overwriting recoverable metadata if used prematurely on existing production disks. Collecting diagnostic output before escalating to storage or infrastructure teams is recommended to speed up resolution.
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