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How Suspense, Partial Prerendering, and Cache Components Work Together in Next.js

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A technical deep-dive on DEV Community explains how React Suspense is a core building block of Next.js Partial Prerendering (PPR) and the Cache Components model. Components are rendered statically at build time unless they contain dynamic elements such as runtime APIs, uncached data fetches, or draft mode. When a route mixes static and dynamic components, Next.js prerenders the static content into an HTML shell at build time and streams dynamic content to the client at request time. This optimization means only dynamic components run at request time, improving overall page delivery performance. Routes that combine static and dynamic components require Suspense boundaries to wrap the dynamic parts, enabling this streaming behavior.

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