How Stack Overflow Errors in Power BI Can Wipe Out Your Data Work
A developer working on a 34-column data cleaning project in Power BI encountered repeated stack overflow errors that caused the application to crash and wiped all unsaved progress. Stack overflow errors in Power BI occur when circular references create infinite loops, such as when two calculations each depend on the other, forcing the tool to crash to protect itself. The issue was compounded by nearly 300 chained transformations in Power Query, including deeply nested functions and if-else statements that built an expression tree too complex to evaluate. Power Query uses lazy evaluation, meaning it defers all processing until the user clicks Apply, which makes deep expression trees especially risky since a crash at that stage loses all work. To prevent this, the developer recommends breaking transformations into smaller queries and using the Table.Buffer() function, which loads data into RAM, stabilises complex joins, and prevents repeated API calls during web scraping.
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