How One Developer Built a Secure, Read-Only MCP Server Before Going to Production

A developer building Lutions, a private web app for project and ticket management, designed security constraints for its Model Context Protocol (MCP) server before any production tools were deployed. The core decision was to limit the server to six read-only tools that search and retrieve tickets, comments, and links — preventing it from acting as an open API or autonomous agent. Each tool accepts only tightly scoped inputs, such as bounded search text and capped result limits, to avoid becoming a vector for arbitrary data access. Authorisation is enforced server-side through user context and visibility rules, meaning tool schemas serve as structural guardrails rather than security substitutes. The approach reflects a broader architectural principle: narrowing the tool surface reduces misuse risk and keeps the permission model aligned with what the underlying application already enforces.
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