How Developers Can Build Frontends Without DNS or a Centralized Backend
It is technically possible to ship a frontend with no DNS or centralized backend, though most projects claiming this still rely on at least one centralized component without realizing it. A truly decentralized frontend requires sourcing its state from a blockchain, a peer-to-peer storage network, or the user's own device, each carrying distinct failure modes. Dropping DNS entirely means replacing conventional domain resolution with on-chain name registries resolved by browser extensions, bundled libraries, or translation gateways — a tradeoff that grants uncensorable naming but sacrifices universal browser compatibility. On content-addressed networks, a site's address is derived from its actual bytes, meaning every change produces a new immutable artifact rather than overwriting an existing location. While the tooling to publish such a site has been accessible for years, managing rollbacks, preview deploys, and canary releases introduces new complexity that the underlying immutability does not automatically solve.
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