How Apigee X Handles Backend Failover Using Target Servers and Load Balancing
Apigee X supports high availability by allowing developers to configure multiple named Target Servers that decouple backend URLs from API proxy configurations. When one backend instance fails, Apigee's built-in load balancer automatically stops routing traffic to it and redirects requests to healthy servers. The platform offers multiple load balancing algorithms, including RoundRobin, Weighted, and LeastConnections, to control how traffic is distributed. Features like MaxFailures, health monitoring, and retry logic further strengthen failover behavior and help determine when a recovered server re-enters rotation. Understanding these mechanisms is considered essential for designing resilient, production-grade API architectures on Apigee X.
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