How Agent Loops Turn Single-Shot AI Calls Into Adaptive Multi-Step Systems
A developer tutorial series on transitioning from software engineering to AI engineering has reached its sixth installment, focusing on building autonomous agent loops. Unlike single-shot AI calls that return one result per input, agent loops allow a model to repeatedly reason, call tools, and evaluate results until a task is fully complete. This pattern, known as ReAct (reasoning + acting), enables the system to handle complex, multi-step prompts — such as looking up fee schedules, processing refunds, and drafting confirmation emails — without a hardcoded execution sequence. The tutorial introduces the concept of a 'harness,' which encompasses everything built around the model including system prompts, tool catalogs, and the loop logic itself. A practical example agent called PayIQ is constructed using LangChain and LangGraph to assist merchant support teams with payment operations like refunds and chargebacks.
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