How a German Warship Brought WWI to India's Shores in September 1914
On September 22, 1914, the German cruiser SMS Emden launched a surprise attack on Madras, marking one of WWI's few direct strikes on Indian soil. The warship fired over 125 shells in roughly 10 minutes, setting a Burmah Oil storage tank on fire and damaging several buildings. Residents fled in panic as the raid caused widespread alarm across the city. The Emden used a disguise to approach undetected and withdrew under mysterious circumstances after the brief assault. The episode left a lasting cultural imprint, with the ship's name eventually entering the everyday vocabulary of southern India.
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