How a 2 AM Database Crash Led One Engineer to Build a Layered Backup Strategy
A software engineer recounts how a silent failure in a nightly pg_dump cron job — caused by a full disk — nearly wiped out a week of production data. The incident prompted a search for a robust disaster-recovery approach with sub-second recovery point objectives and minute-level recovery time objectives. The solution combined daily physical base backups, continuous Write-Ahead Log archiving to off-site storage, and automated nightly restore tests to verify backup integrity. Tools such as wal-g were used to stream transaction logs to S3-compatible buckets and enable point-in-time recovery. The engineer emphasizes that all three components must work together, as any missing layer can render the entire backup strategy ineffective.
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