Houthi Push Toward Bab el-Mandeb Strait Threatens Global and Indian Trade

Houthi forces are advancing toward the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a critical chokepoint for international maritime trade. The potential seizure of this waterway raises serious concerns about the security of global shipping and energy supply chains. India faces the prospect of higher import and export costs along with longer transit times if the strait comes under Houthi control. The group is also reportedly upgrading its military arsenal, including the integration of artificial intelligence into weapons systems. These developments are expected to create broader geopolitical tensions, with implications for regional powers including Pakistan and its defense partnerships.