HMAC-Signed Cookies Offer a Faster, Cache-Friendly Alternative to PHP Sessions
A developer on DEV Community has detailed a method to replace PHP's session_start() in paywall implementations using HMAC-signed cookies and single-use recovery links. The traditional session-based approach causes two key problems: access is lost when the browser closes, and session headers prevent CDNs and page caches from caching responses for any visitor. The proposed solution uses a 90-day HMAC-signed cookie that encodes a user's email and expiry timestamp, verified server-side without storing any session state. A separate single-use recovery link, valid for 24 hours, allows purchasers to restore access on a new device. The design, drawn from a WordPress plugin, is framework-independent and incorporates security measures such as timing-safe hash comparison and structurally enforced payload parsing.
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