Google ADK 2.0 Goes Stable as OpenAI Rejects A2A Multi-Agent Protocol
Google released Agent Development Kit (ADK) 2.0.0 and a2a-sdk 1.0.3 as stable versions in the same week, signalling a production-ready multi-agent framework built around the Agent-to-Agent (A2A) coordination protocol. A2A is a standardized protocol designed to let AI agents discover, call, and share context with one another across systems. In March 2026, OpenAI declined a 1,200-line pull request that would have added A2A support to its own agents SDK, opting instead to focus on Sandbox Agents that give a single agent expanded capabilities like code execution and file system access. The divergence highlights a fundamental difference in strategy: Google is prioritizing inter-agent interoperability, while OpenAI is investing in per-agent autonomy and capability. For developers choosing a production framework, the choice hinges on whether their use case demands multi-agent coordination across systems or deep single-agent functionality.
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