GitHub Copilot Cannot Block Merges — AI Code Review Has Defined Limits
GitHub's documentation confirms that Copilot only submits 'Comment' reviews on pull requests and cannot approve, request changes, or block a merge. This means it does not count toward required approvals in branch protection rules, making it unsuitable as a merge governance tool. Experts note that many teams confuse AI-generated code feedback with an enforceable quality gate, but the two serve distinct purposes. Tools like CodeRabbit differ by converting AI findings into deterministic statuses that integrate with branch protection and include human override paths. Understanding which checkpoint an AI tool actually covers — comment, triage, or gate — is the critical factor when evaluating code review solutions.
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