Git Workflow Explained: Working Directory, Staging, Commits, and Push

Git is a version control system that moves changes through four distinct stages: the working directory, staging area, local repository, and remote repository. The working directory holds files being actively edited, while the staging area lets developers selectively choose which changes to include in a commit using git add. A commit then saves those staged changes as a permanent snapshot in the local repository, accompanied by a clear, descriptive message. Pushing the commit separately is required to upload it to a remote platform like GitHub, since local saves do not sync automatically. Understanding each stage helps developers create focused, meaningful commits and maintain a clean, reviewable project history.