Git Workflow Explained: From Working Directory to Pushing Code on GitHub

Git is an open-source version control system that helps developers track file changes, record who made them, and collaborate without overwriting each other's work. The core workflow involves four stages: making changes in a working directory, staging selected files with 'git add', committing them as a snapshot with 'git commit', and pushing to a remote repository on GitHub. Staging allows developers to selectively choose which changes to include in a commit before finalizing them. Git also supports branching, which lets users work on isolated copies of a project and later merge changes back into the main branch. This workflow gives teams a reliable way to manage project history and recover from errors or accidental data loss.