Git Workflow Explained: From Working Directory to GitHub Push

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Git is a version control tool that helps developers track code changes, while GitHub is a cloud-based platform for hosting Git repositories online. The Git workflow consists of four stages: the working directory where code is written, the staging area where changes are prepared, the commit phase where changes are saved locally, and the push phase where commits are sent to a remote repository like GitHub. Developers initialize a repository using 'git init', stage files with 'git add', and record changes with 'git commit' before pushing to GitHub. Secure communication between a local machine and GitHub is established using SSH keys, generated via the ssh-keygen command and added to GitHub account settings. This workflow provides a structured and secure method for managing and sharing code across local and remote environments.

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