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Four DNS TXT Record Pitfalls That Break Domain Verification in FastAPI Onboarding

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Verifying domain ownership via DNS TXT records is a common step in SaaS onboarding, but four failure modes cause most real-world problems. First, platforms that control a customer's subdomain can inadvertently verify their own zone, proving nothing about the customer's authority. Second, using email-based confirmation instead of TXT records only confirms mailbox access, not actual control over the domain's DNS zone. Third, negative DNS caching means a resolver may hold an NXDOMAIN response for hours after a customer correctly adds the required record, making the system appear broken. Properly handling these issues requires using the Public Suffix List to distinguish platform-controlled zones from customer-owned ones, and accounting for SOA-defined negative TTLs in retry logic.

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