Flexbox Fundamentals Explained: Axes, Alignment, and Flex Properties
Flexbox is a one-dimensional CSS layout system that arranges elements either in a row or a column inside a flex container. The two core axes — main and cross — determine how properties like justify-content and align-items behave, with justify-content controlling alignment along the main axis and align-items along the cross axis. The direction of these axes shifts depending on the flex-direction property, making it essential not to assume justify-content always means horizontal alignment. Three additional properties — flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis — govern how items size themselves relative to available space in the container. flex-basis sets an item's initial size along the main axis, flex-grow allows items to claim extra space proportionally, and flex-shrink controls how items reduce in size when the container is too small.
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