Five Regulators Fine Clearview AI Over Illegal Facial Data Scraping Across Europe

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Five data protection authorities across Europe and the UK have separately fined Clearview AI for scraping facial images from the internet to build a searchable biometric database without a legal basis. Italy, Greece, and France each imposed €20 million penalties, while the Netherlands levied the largest fine at €30.5 million, and the UK issued a £7.55 million notice. The fines were issued independently between 2022 and 2024, as Clearview has no EU establishment, meaning no single lead authority could handle the cases collectively. France's CNIL went further by imposing an additional accrued penalty of €5.2 million after Clearview failed to respond to an earlier compliance order, illustrating how non-compliance can increase total exposure. The UK figure remains unsettled after a First-tier Tribunal ruled in October 2023 that the processing fell outside the territorial scope of UK data protection law.

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