Explaining JavaScript Promises and Async/Await for Asynchronous Code
JavaScript is single-threaded, so long-running tasks such as server requests, file reads, and timers could freeze an app if handled synchronously. Asynchronous programming lets the language start such a task and keep running other code until the result is ready. Callbacks were the traditional approach but often produced deeply nested, hard-to-maintain code. Promises, which can be pending, fulfilled, or rejected, offer a flatter structure through .then() and .catch(), and async/await builds on them to make asynchronous code read more like synchronous code.
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