EU-Hosted LLM Inference Providers Compared: Options for GDPR-Compliant AI in 2025

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European development teams using large language models face growing pressure to keep inference workloads within EU borders due to GDPR and data-residency obligations. A new comparison highlights several EU-based open-source inference providers, including platforms hosted in France and Germany, that offer alternatives to US providers like OpenAI, Together AI, and Fireworks. Key evaluation criteria include contractually guaranteed EU data residency, pricing models such as serverless pay-per-token versus dedicated endpoints, model catalog breadth, and OpenAI-compatible APIs that reduce migration effort. Providers vary considerably on cost, with per-token rates starting as low as $0.13 per million tokens, and on features such as zero-retention modes, built-in vector databases, and access to GPU clusters for training. The comparison is aimed at EU teams seeking compliant, cost-effective inference on open-source models without managing their own infrastructure.

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