Engineer Tests DeepSeek on Filter Design, Finds AI's Real Limits in the Lab
A developer asked DeepSeek to design a band-pass filter using a 741 op-amp with a gain of 50, and the AI delivered a clean two-stage solution while proactively flagging the 741's gain-bandwidth limitations. The AI also suggested better op-amp alternatives and an alternative circuit topology without being prompted. However, the experiment revealed a key gap: DeepSeek lacked critical context such as supply rails and maximum input amplitude, which are essential for real-world validation. While the AI could write a Python simulation script to sweep frequencies and input voltages, it could not execute the test itself. Emerging tools like MCP servers that connect AI models to simulators such as ngspice or LTspice may eventually close this gap, but for now the engineer remains responsible for running and validating the prototype.
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