Engineer Debugs vLLM KV Cache Corruption That Triggered 14,720 RPS Incident
A software engineer received an on-call alert at 8am after their vLLM-based model serving system experienced a KV cache corruption issue during peak traffic of 14,720 requests per second. The system, which uses PagedAttention for model serving, began throwing cache corruption errors that brought operations down. Three initial fixes — adjusting NCCL timeouts, restarting Kubernetes pods, and checking GPU health — each failed, consuming roughly 45 minutes of debugging time. The root cause was ultimately resolved with a single-line change in the Dockerfile. To prevent recurrence, the team added Grafana and PagerDuty alerts monitoring NCCL communication errors and all-reduce latency thresholds.
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