Engineer Debugs vLLM KV Cache Corruption That Caused Morning Outage
An on-call engineer was alerted at 8am to a production outage caused by KV cache corruption in a vLLM PagedAttention model-serving setup, with peak traffic hitting 14,720 requests per second. The system was throwing cache corruption exceptions when querying the KV store through the PagedAttention layer, bringing the service down entirely. Three initial fixes — adjusting NCCL timeouts, restarting Kubernetes pods, and checking GPU health — all failed, consuming roughly 45 minutes of debugging time. The root cause turned out to be a single-line error in the Dockerfile. Following the incident, the team added Grafana and PagerDuty alerts to catch NCCL communication failures and high all-reduce latency before users are impacted in the future.
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