Empty Claude API Responses Often Trace to Thinking Tokens Exhausting max_tokens

An HTTP 200 response with an empty text block can be more confusing than an explicit error, since nothing is thrown or logged yet parsing still fails. One team found that 4,474 of its 5,369 output tokens went to thinking, leaving only 895 for the actual answer. The article lays out a triage order that separates failures to retry, requests to fix, and conditions to wait out. It advises branching on the error type rather than message text and explains that 429 responses can stem from rate limits or spend caps, distinguished by the retry-after header. It also lists common 400 messages tied to newer models' parameter restrictions.
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