Developer Builds Lightweight Kafka Clone in Go to Decode Its Inner Workings
A software developer created 'kafka-lite', a stripped-down Kafka-inspired message broker, to gain a deeper understanding of how Apache Kafka works under the hood. The project, written in Go, uses TCP for communication and file I/O for persistence, deliberately avoiding embedded databases to expose the raw storage layer. Development was broken into five stages covering core features such as persistent logs, log segmentation, consumer groups, multi-broker replication, and a Python client SDK. Rather than replicating Kafka's binary protocol, the developer opted for a simpler length-prefixed JSON framing approach to keep complexity manageable. The project is shared openly on GitHub and is explicitly not intended as a production replacement for Kafka, but as a learning exercise in distributed systems design.
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