Crafting and Parsing L2-L7 Packets with Scapy: A Hands-On Lab
The author walks through a networking lab aimed at debugging layer 2, 3, 4, and 7 behavior using Scapy. At layer 2, an ARP request sent to a broadcast address is shown, and a layer 3 test illustrates how a target ignores a broadcast-addressed packet while tcpdump captures traffic. For layers 4 through 7, the author builds a packet with Ether, IP, TCP, and Raw layers, carrying an SSH banner payload to port 22. The packet is verified on a VyOS system using tcpdump, which captured it even though no TCP handshake was performed. The author concludes that Scapy provides full control over payload content within the TCP/IP envelope.
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