California solar farms boost survival of endangered San Joaquin kit foxes

Endangered San Joaquin kit foxes are thriving within two solar facilities in central California: the Topaz Solar Farm and California Valley Solar Ranch. Research found that fox-friendly fencing keeps out predators such as coyotes and bobcats, while solar panels provide cover from golden eagles. Survival rates for the foxes remained stable inside the farms, suggesting the installations offer an unexpected conservation benefit. The findings indicate that thoughtfully designed solar projects built on degraded land can simultaneously support wildlife and advance clean energy goals.