Building a Snowflake AI Agent Revealed Flaws in Both the Code and Its Evaluation

A developer working with a Snowflake Cortex Agent discovered that poor evaluation scores stemmed not only from agent errors but also from flawed tests and misleading metrics. An object the agent failed to find actually existed in the metadata, but required fixes at two levels: updating the agent's fallback instructions and clarifying the semantic view's SQL-generation guidance. Further investigation revealed that a missing tool-call counter was defaulting to zero, making absent telemetry appear as measured inactivity rather than a data gap. The developer maintained three parallel concerns simultaneously — the agent itself, the evidence of its behavior, and the tests used to judge it. The experience highlighted that misdiagnosing whether a failure lies in the data, the tool, or the agent's prompting leads to entirely different and potentially incorrect fixes.
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