BRIN Indexes Stay Tiny Until Row Updates Erode Their Efficiency
A technical analysis published on DeepSQL's blog examines the storage efficiency of BRIN (Block Range Index) versus B-tree indexes in PostgreSQL. BRIN indexes can be as small as 1/4570th the size of an equivalent B-tree index, making them highly attractive for large, append-only datasets. However, this advantage degrades significantly once approximately 5% of rows are updated, as updates disrupt the physical ordering that BRIN relies on. The piece explores the concept of 'zonemaps' and highlights a structural limitation in how PostgreSQL handles BRIN indexes under write-heavy workloads. The findings suggest developers should carefully evaluate their update patterns before choosing BRIN over B-tree indexes.
This is an AI-generated summary. ShortSingh links to the original source for the complete article.


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