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Brazil's OAB Sets Accountability Rules for Lawyers Using AI in Legal Work

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Legal practice in Brazil is tightly regulated by the Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB), under the Federal Constitution and Law No. 8,906/1994. Lawyers must hold active OAB registration, and only they may perform acts reserved for the profession, such as giving legal advice or representing clients. Existing OAB ethics rules do not ban AI use but require lawyers to take full responsibility for AI-generated content, including verifying its accuracy and compliance. OAB guidance warns against delegating judgment or client decisions to algorithms and recommends transparency with clients about AI involvement. OAB's 2024 resolution also encourages AI literacy in mandatory continuing legal education.

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