Brazil's AI Bill Clears Senate but Remains Far From Becoming Law
Brazil's PL 2338/2023, a comprehensive AI regulation bill, was introduced in the Federal Senate in May 2023 and approved by the Senate plenary on 10 December 2024. The bill has since been sent to the Chamber of Deputies, where a special committee is examining it, meaning it has not yet been enacted into law. The legislation proposes a risk-tiered framework banning high-risk AI uses like social scoring and biometric manipulation, while imposing governance and oversight obligations on other high-risk applications. If the Chamber of Deputies amends the bill, it must return to the Senate before proceeding to the President for approval or veto. Widespread reporting has incorrectly treated the Senate's approval as final passage, but the bill's text and legal status remain subject to significant change.
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