Automate Data Quality Checks on Pull Requests Using Great Expectations and GitHub Actions
A developer tutorial published on DEV Community outlines a method to catch bad data at the pull request stage, before any code is merged. The approach combines a YAML-based data contract, a Python validation script using Great Expectations 1.x, and a GitHub Actions workflow that runs on every pull request. Instead of checking production data, the setup tests what the pipeline code does to a known sample input, keeping checks fast and predictable. The YAML contract defines column-level rules such as required fields, allowed values, and value ranges, making rule changes visible as reviewable diffs. Together, these three components cause a pull request to fail automatically in GitHub if the code would produce data that violates the defined contract.
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