Architecture Patterns for Scalable Multi-Protocol Supply Chain Asset Tracking

Modern supply chains require tracking systems capable of handling multiple communication protocols to monitor assets in diverse environments. These protocols include short-range options like RFID and BLE for indoor use, and wide-area technologies like GPS and cellular IoT for outdoor transport. To manage high-frequency data from millions of sensors, systems employ edge computing to filter telemetry locally, sending only critical alerts to the cloud. Backend architectures use distributed event brokers and time-series databases to handle scale and ensure data integrity. This approach integrates with enterprise systems to provide unified visibility across complex logistics operations.