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AI Coding Agents Pass Tests but Quietly Accumulate Structural Complexity

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Developers using AI coding agents have observed a recurring pattern where individual tasks succeed and tests pass, yet codebases gradually become harder to maintain over successive iterations. The core problem is that standard agent workflows — inspect, implement, test, ship — do not assess how a change interacts with existing complexity before implementation. To address this gap, a developer built a deterministic, read-only tool called cxcap that audits a repository's structural complexity before a new change is made. A demo run on an 83-file Python and TypeScript project revealed that a seemingly simple 'currency rounding' edit touched 15 files across 5 components, with one 42-line shared helper transitively exposing 42 files system-wide. Industry data from GitClear and DORA separately suggest that AI-assisted development is accelerating code creation while increasing duplication and delivery instability, underscoring the need for structural feedback systems alongside traditional testing.

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