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AI Agents Often Hold More System Permissions Than the Users They Serve

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AI agents and chatbots that operate across tools like Jira, GitHub, and AWS typically run under a single service account with broad access, meaning any user who can reach the agent can effectively perform actions beyond their own authorization. This creates a security gap where a user restricted from deleting branches, for example, can still trigger that action simply by asking the assistant. Prompt-level instructions telling the model to respect user permissions are insufficient, since authorization must be enforced in code before any tool call executes. Proposed solutions include per-user OAuth tokens, custom policy engines mirroring each system's rules, or querying each system's native permission APIs in real time before acting. A lightweight open-source tool called hallpass has been built to address this by checking live permissions against upstream systems and returning one of three explicit decisions — allow, deny, or unknown — rather than making assumptions.

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AI Agents Often Hold More System Permissions Than the Users They Serve · ShortSingh