AgentGuard Uses Regex and AST Analysis to Detect AI Agent Security Flaws
A developer building AgentGuard, a static analysis security tool for AI agents, has detailed how the tool detects vulnerabilities specific to large language model (LLM)-based systems. Unlike traditional flaws such as SQL injection, prompt injection lacks a single signature and requires tracking how untrusted data flows into LLM context. AgentGuard currently uses regex-based rules across 10 vulnerability categories, including prompt injection, data exfiltration, and credential exposure, achieving 100% detection on its benchmark samples with zero false positives on clean code. The tool also employs cross-line correlation to catch dangerous patterns, such as an agent reading credentials and immediately transmitting them to an external server. Future development plans include AST-based taint flow analysis for Python and JavaScript, broader language support, and integration with GitHub Code Scanning via SARIF.
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