97% of llms.txt Files Got Zero AI Bot Requests in May 2026, Ahrefs Data Shows
A study by Ahrefs covering 137,210 domains found that 28% published an llms.txt file, but 97% of those valid files received zero requests during May 2026. Of the small fraction that were fetched, roughly 19.5% of requests came from named AI tools, led by GPTBot and Claude-Code — both coding assistants rather than search or retrieval crawlers. Google has since clarified in its AI optimisation guidance that these machine-readable files have no effect on Search rankings. The llms.txt specification was also quietly revised on 10 August 2026 without a public announcement, a change many commentators appear to have missed. Separately, a validator bug highlighted in the same analysis revealed that poorly written checker tools can certify malformed llms.txt files as valid, underscoring reliability concerns around the emerging standard.
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