15-Line JavaScript Formula Estimates VRAM Needed to Run LLMs Locally
A technical guide published by EU hardware retailer Mineshop.eu explains how to estimate GPU VRAM requirements for running large language models locally using a compact JavaScript function. The calculation accounts for three key components: model weights (parameter count multiplied by bits-per-parameter), the KV cache (which stores key-value vectors per layer and token), and a runtime headroom reserve of around 2 GiB. For example, running a 4-bit quantised 8B-parameter model at an 8,192-token context requires approximately 7.28 GiB of VRAM in total. Larger models and longer contexts scale the requirement significantly — a 70B model at 32K context needs nearly 50 GiB. The post includes worked examples and test assertions to validate the formula's accuracy across different model sizes and cache configurations.
This is an AI-generated summary. ShortSingh links to the original source for the complete article.
Discussion (0)
Log in to join the discussion and vote.
Log in