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ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Engineer builds deterministic 4-node AI pipeline to eliminate false positives in security testing

A application security engineer developed an autonomous penetration testing system called Okwute after standard LLM-based tools proved unreliable in production environments. The core problem with conversational AI tools was threefold: context loss between sessions, hallucinated vulnerabilities, and constant need for manual prompting between steps. To solve this, the engineer designed a four-node directed graph pipeline — Mapper, Generator, Executor, and Validator — running on a self-hosted, headless harness that stores all state and findings in structured filesystem artifacts rather than in-memory context. The system uses a three-tier memory architecture separating organisation-wide security baselines, product-family patterns, and per-session scratchpads, allowing knowledge to persist and scale across multiple targets. The goal is to reduce repetitive manual testing work for security engineers who are often responsible for dozens of microservices and APIs simultaneously.

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ProgrammingDEV Community ·

DEV.to Fixes Long-Standing CSS Cache Mismatch Bug in Its Hybrid SPA Architecture

DEV.to, powered by the open-source Forem codebase, has shipped a fix (PR #23789) addressing a persistent CSS caching mismatch that has plagued the platform since its early days. The issue arose from its hybrid setup combining Rails server rendering, Fastly edge caching, and InstantClick-based partial page swaps, where cached article pages could reference outdated stylesheet versions after a new deployment. Previous client-side workarounds were brittle and caused broken layouts, 404 errors on pruned assets, and flashes of unstyled content. The new solution reframes the problem as cache partitioning rather than DOM manipulation, using a 10-character fingerprint derived from combined stylesheet digests and appending it as a query parameter to internal navigation requests. This allows Fastly to naturally serve cache-partitioned responses that match the active stylesheet version, reducing — though not entirely eliminating — the mismatch problem.

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TechnologyTechCrunch ·

Instagram restricts reach of AI profiles that hide their artificial identity

Instagram has introduced new limitations targeting AI-generated profiles that do not disclose their artificial nature. The move comes amid growing user frustration over so-called AI influencers operating on the platform. Accounts that fail to identify themselves as AI-driven will now face reduced reach on the platform. The policy signals Meta's effort to improve transparency around non-human accounts on Instagram.

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ProgrammingDEV Community ·

How RAG Helps AI Models Answer Questions Beyond Their Training Data

Large language models have broad but frozen knowledge, making them unable to address company-specific or post-training information without extra help. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) solves this by giving the model a search tool that fetches relevant documents and feeds the results back into its context window. Rather than relying on basic full-text search, RAG converts documents into mathematical vectors called embeddings, which capture meaning so that semantically similar text can be matched even when exact words differ. Because a single document may cover multiple topics, it is split into smaller chunks before embedding, improving search precision and reducing unnecessary context bloat. This article, part of a series on transitioning from software to AI engineering, focuses on the agentic RAG variant where the model itself decides what to search for.

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IndiaTimes of India ·

Volunteer runs 1.5 miles uphill with blood to aid injured North Carolina climber

A climber sustained serious injuries after falling 15 to 20 feet on a difficult route near Shortoff Mountain in North Carolina. Emergency responders were called to the scene at Linville Gorge to assist the victim. A Burke Rescue volunteer carried critical whole blood on foot to reach the injured climber, covering 1.5 miles and ascending 1,000 feet in just 31 minutes. The blood was transported to help stabilise the climber's condition before further medical care could be provided.

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ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Engineering a Browser-Based Step Sequencer: State, Timing, and Edge Cases

A technical deep-dive examines the engineering challenges behind building browser-based step sequencer interfaces, focusing on the data structures and logic rather than the musician's experience. At its core, every step sequencer relies on a two-dimensional boolean array tracking which sounds fire at which steps, alongside tempo, swing, and accent values. A common pitfall is using setInterval for playback timing, which breaks due to browser timer throttling, mid-bar tempo changes, and sample underruns — each requiring specific workarounds like lookahead scheduling. The article also highlights that limiting a sequencer to six to twelve tracks keeps the grid usable on touch devices and prevents interface clutter. These design patterns — fixed-size state arrays, a single source of truth for transport, and accessible grid layouts — apply broadly to any UI built around a discrete timeline.

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TechnologyTechCrunch ·

Phil Schiller Steps Back from App Store Role Amid Leadership Shifts at Apple

Apple's top App Store executive Phil Schiller is moving away from his current role as the company undergoes significant leadership changes. The shift comes alongside CEO Tim Cook's departure, marking a notable transition period for the tech giant. Schiller, a longtime Apple executive, is not leaving the company immediately, but insiders suggest the move brings him closer to eventual retirement. The back-to-back exits of senior figures signal a broader reshaping of Apple's executive leadership structure.

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IndiaNDTV ·

ABVP Wins Panjab University Student Council Poll With Akali Dal Support

Ankit Vidhan of the ABVP has been elected president of the Panjab University Campus Students Council. His victory was backed by the Shiromani Akali Dal's student wing, the Students Organisation of India (SOI). The alliance between ABVP and SOI mirrors a broader political experiment between their parent parties, the BJP and Akali Dal. The student council result is being seen as a significant indicator ahead of the upcoming Punjab assembly elections.

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WorldBBC World ·

DollyFest Announced in Nashville and London to Honor Dolly Parton

A festival called DollyFest has been announced to celebrate the life of country music legend Dolly Parton. The event will be held in both Nashville and London, marking a departure from a conventional public memorial service. Parton's estate confirmed that the festival format was in line with the artist's own wishes. DollyFest is intended to serve as the primary tribute to Parton in place of a traditional farewell ceremony.

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ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Developer reveals four billing bugs that let Apify actors charge users for nothing

A developer running 51 web scrapers on Apify's pay-per-event billing platform documented four distinct bugs that caused users to be charged incorrectly or services to run without generating revenue. One key flaw involved counting internal bookkeeping rows as billable items, meaning a scraper returning no real data could still trigger a charge. In another case, a billing event that had not yet been registered in Apify's Console caused the platform to silently serve real data over paid residential proxies without recording any charge. A third bug stemmed from the difference between 'prefill' and 'default' in Apify's input schema, which meant programmatic callers never received required proxy settings that human testers saw in the Console. The developer has since audited all 96 actors on the account and recommends registering billing events before deployment and using 'default' instead of 'prefill' for critical configuration fields.

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ProgrammingDEV Community ·

How Source Code Becomes a Running Program: Compilers and Interpreters Explained

A technical deep-dive published on DEV Community breaks down the full pipeline that transforms source code into an executing program, covering stages such as lexing, parsing, abstract syntax trees, and semantic analysis. The article challenges the common binary distinction between compilers and interpreters, arguing the two approaches form a spectrum rather than separate categories. It uses Python, Java, and JavaScript's V8 engine as real-world examples of systems that blend both compilation and interpretation techniques. The piece walks through a simplified lexer implementation to illustrate how raw character streams are broken into meaningful tokens as a foundational first step. Understanding these fundamentals, the author argues, helps developers better interpret error messages, reason about performance, and evaluate programming languages and tools.

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IndiaNDTV ·

Bihar Family of Five Hurt in Acid Attack Amid Money Dispute

A couple and their three children were injured in an acid attack in Bihar's Purani Bazar locality on August 29. The attack took place within the jurisdiction of Kesariya Police Station. According to police, the assault was triggered by a heated argument between the two parties over a financial transaction. Authorities have registered a case and are investigating the incident.

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IndiaTimes of India ·

Hyderabad Man Sits in Pothole to Protest Poor Road Conditions in Old City

A Hyderabad resident staged an unusual protest by sitting inside a large pothole on a busy road in the city's Old City area. The demonstration briefly disrupted traffic and drew attention to the deteriorating state of local roads. Public frustration has grown after recent rains worsened existing potholes across the stretch. Civic authorities acknowledged the issue, noting that patchwork repairs had been carried out on the affected road multiple times. Officials added that road levelling work is currently in progress and full repairs are expected to be completed shortly.

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IndiaNDTV ·

Delhi Court Sentences Conman Sukesh Chandrasekhar to 8 Years for Impersonating SC Judge

A Delhi court has sentenced conman Sukesh Chandrasekhar to eight years in prison for impersonating a Supreme Court judge. The court described the case as 'profoundly disturbing' and qualitatively distinct from ordinary impersonation offences. Judges noted that the crime struck at the foundations of the judiciary, a core pillar of democratic governance. The sentencing order underscored the severity of undermining public trust in the country's highest court.

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